Marxist socialist system (China y Cuba)

Abstract

PROBLEM: historical materialism posits the idea that economic factors are the primary drivers of human history and that the economic conditions of a society are the engine of change. The main principles and values ​​of Marx's socialist theory have been implemented in States such as the former Soviet Union, China and Cuba. OBJECTIVE: the study seeks the development of an analytical study based on Marx's theory in accordance with a sociopolitical system supported by certain principles and values ​​of common character and popular power. METHOD: the applied method is descriptive and dogmatic, where historical results, doctrinal documents and theories were taken. RESULTS: according to Marx, the political system must be based on a classless society, that is, the idea that society should be egalitarian without social divisions. Instead, all citizens should receive the same reward for their work. The idea of ​​popular power led to different revolutions in what was called the class struggle, considered as the historical idealism of humanity in its constant struggle between the oppressed classes and the oppressing classes. CONCLUSION: this system believes in collective ownership of the means of production, as the idea where workers should own the means of production (factories, land, etc.) and work together. cooperatively